Juvenile Justice System And The Juvenile Court System

The juvenile justice system varies from the adult justice system in many ways. For more than a century, the states have believed that the juvenile justice system was a means to ensuring public safety, by establishing and implementing a system that responds to children as they are maturing into adulthood. Today’s youths, however, are increasingly committing more serious crimes that in turn are raising the public’s criticism concerning the modern juvenile justice system. There are those who are in support of keeping every juvenile I juvenile court system and then there are the others who argue if juveniles were held to stricter standards they would not become repeat offender in the system and eventual end up in the adult corrections system.†¦show more content†¦The Department of Justice confirms juveniles are entitled to Fifth Amendment protection under the Constitution, against self-incrimination in juvenile proceedings. This is despite the nature of the crime whether it is of criminal or non-criminal nature of those proceedings. (In re Gault, 1967) Substance, not form, controls in determining the relevance of the Fifth Amendment to proceedings not labeled criminal. Therefor since a juvenile defendant s liberty is at stake, the Fifth Amendment would apply. The next question that then arises is does the juvenile have the mental capacity to understand their Fifth Amendment rights, that was explained to them when the officer first read them their Miranda Admonishment. Under California law, prosecutors who allege that a minor under the age of 14 has committed a criminal act, the courts must establish that the child can distinguish between right and wrong. The minor must also know what it means to break the law or commit a crime. (In re Gladys R., 1970) Juveniles are not necessarily given every right afforded to adult criminal defendants. Let’s take a look at the right to â€Å"a trial by jury†. Juveniles do not have the right to a jury trial instead a Judge decides the juvenile cases. (McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 1971) Taking into account that this is a worst case scenario, a minor adjudicated in juvenile court can face being sentenced to theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile Court System1761 Words   |  8 PagesPlacing a juvenile in a detention center early in the court process increases the risk that youths will be found to be delinquent and damage their prospects for future success. A majority of the youths that are placed in these facilities pose little or no threat to the public and essentially do not need to be there. This portion of the juvenile court process is detrimental to the future and mental aspects of a youth’s life. We desperately need to change the way that we handle the juvenile court systemRead MoreThe Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in Juvenile Justice System765 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System James Francis Juvenile Delinquency American Military University Professor Robert Arruda The Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System The juvenile justice system brings the juvenile delinquent in contact with the local police, the court system and if found guilty, the Department of Corrections. This paper will discuss the role of the police, the courts and the DepartmentRead MoreStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 PagesStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations: As they come into contact with the juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Criminal Justice1368 Words   |  6 Pages The border between juvenile justice and criminal justice did not endure the juvenile court’s first century. By the 1980s, there was general disappointment with both the means and the ends of normal juvenile justice. As with every other social repair efforts, it is difficult to say whether frustration with juvenile justice was born of erroneous concept or of wretched execution. The administering accepted by justice policy, however, was unmistakable. Juvenile courts began to adopt the sentiment andRead MoreJuvenile Court Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe first juvenile court was established in Illinois in 1899. In the late 18th century children as young as seven could stand trial in criminal court and could be sentenced to prison or death. The perception of children was later changed and they were viewed as persons with undeveloped moral and cognitive capacities. This allowed the state of Illinois to intervene in the lives of children providing protection and care or supervisi on. The mission to help children in trouble was clearly stated in theRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice Process Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe Juvenile Justice Process: A Breakdown of the System Dana R Kirkland Strayer University Abstract Although based on the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile justice process works differently. Juveniles can end up in court by way of arrest, truancy or for curfew violations or running away. A youth may also be referred to the juvenile court system by school officials or a parent or guardian for being continuously disobedient. The juvenile justice process involves several different stepsRead MoreThe Role Of Parens Patriae Within The Criminal Justice System873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe concept of parens patriae within the Criminal Justice System corresponds with the shaping of juvenile justice. Throughout history, the Criminal Justice System seldom focused on the understanding of the relationship between children and criminal responsibility and the special needs of juveniles. Despite of age, juveniles were often overlooked and were typically processed and subject to the similar punishments as adults. Consequently, juveniles placed in the same facilities as adults who committed Read MoreEssay on Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System1145 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenileRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Juvenile Justice System1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, the juvenile court was established as a tribunal having the sole jurisdiction to hear, process as well as pass judgments for illegal behaviour that are committed by youths. This is a court system that fully distinguishes youths from adults as far as crime is concerned where their misconduct is labeled as delinquent acts rather than crime (Barry, 1987, p. 476). Youth are presumed to have less understanding of social norms and they are less aware of the long-term consequences of their behaviour

Early Humanistic Psychologist Used An Organismic Meta Theory

Early humanistic psychologist used an organismic meta theory, which went to explain how human nature is driven towards obtaining an active and growth-oriented nature. Looking at self-determination theory (also known as SDT), it suggest interest in proper functioning as well as in general well-being, these properties are also shared with actualizing human potential. While they both share this function, actualizing human potential differs from SDT in the aspect that SDT suggests that in order to achieve a proper reaction there must also be a rich flow of psychological nutrients. These levels of nutrients vary from person to person which explains the developmental differences between individuals, as well as the outcomes of well-being can fluctuate. When looking at SDT it is vital to have the concept of â€Å"self†. At the smallest levels of â€Å"self† there is a basic level initiative towards integration, which in turn helps improve oneself. For this self-process to prop erly function at its fullest potential, it is a necessity for basic psychological needs to be satisfied. When these basic psychological needs are satisfied one’s self, will become more motivated, which is often correlated to better levels of performance and an overall better well-being. There are three types of autonomously motivational functions. The first is intrinsic, which is a characteristic that manifests itself within natural ability. When the basic levels of psychological needs are being satisfied intrinsic

History of E-Commerce Free Essays

The History Of Ecommerce, The Early Years In the 1960s, very early on in the history of Ecommerce, its purpose was to exchanging electronic data long distance. In these early days of Ecommerce, users consisted of only very large companies, such as banks and military departments, who used it for command control communication purposes. This was called EDI, and was used for electronic data interchange. We will write a custom essay sample on History of E-Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the late 1970s a new protocol was developed known as ASC X12 which was used for the exchange of business documents and information electronically. Another system was being developed at the same time by the Military known as ARPAnet, and was the first to use the â€Å"dial up† method of sending information via telephone networks. It was considered the grandfather of the modern Internet. I guess we can thank the cold war for something! In 1982 Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol known as TCP IP was developed. This was the first system to send information in small packets along different routes using packet switching technology, like todays Internet! As opposed to sending the information streaming down one route. These were amongst the largest developments in the history of Ecommerce that set the stage for a revolution in the exchange of electronic data, but it was not for another quarter of a century that Ecommerce became accessible to everyday people like you and me. he History Of Ecommerce, Beginnings Of An Electronic Revolution The Internet took a giant leap into the modern age in 1991 when a computer scientist working under contract for  CERN  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tim Berners-Lee† made a huge advancement by communicating via the Internet using  HTTP. The birth of the  World Wide Web  was upon us! He is now considered the father of the World Wide Web. This opened up the door for everyday people like you and me to use this wonderful new technology, however it was not until 1994 that the first truly user friendly browser was developed with built in security protocol to protect peoples personal information online. This made way for secure transactions to be conducted on the internet. A year later 3rd party credit card payment services became available to the still small online community. The stage was set, and the  future of Ecommerce  was about to take off. The History Of Ecommerce, The Revolution Takes Off! In 1995, with the introduction of  online payment methods, two companies that we all know of today took their first steps into the world of Ecommerce. Today Amazon and Ebay are both amongst the most successful companies on the Internet! One month after selling his first book online, founder of Amazon Jeff Bezos was selling to every state in the U. S and over 40 other countries. Ecommerce allowed the easy processing of orders and shipping also enabling him to buy directly from the publishers. Ebay saw growth that was just as staggering. By allowing anyone to buy and sell online, in just a few short years the company became a household name with a turnover of hundreds of millions a year. From its humble beginning in 1995 modern Ecommerce has become the fastest growing area of business, showing continued growth year after year. Technology has advanced further making it so much more accessible to people from all walks of life, and entire industries have been built around Ecommerce which are today, the who’s who of the business world. Today virtually anything can be purchased online, from your pizza to your car. And people love to shop online, figures show that in the U. S over 60% of adults have purchased goods online this is a figure that is set to explode over the coming years as the youth of today mature fast, being the first to have been raised with this exciting environment interwoven into all aspects of life. If there is one thing we can learn from the history of Ecommerce it is that anyone given a little motivation and drive can become successful. It has never been easier to get a foothold into the exciting online world of Ecommerce, all anyone needs is an internet conection a computer and an idea. The  advantages of Ecommerce  are endless. Ecommerce has become the great leveler, giving anyone the ability to  build an Ecommerce website, and sell to a world wide market with outstanding results. The history of Ecommerce has shown us just how fast people can embrace a new technology, It has evolved in leaps and bounds to become what it is today and the future is looking bright. How to cite History of E-Commerce, Essay examples History of E-Commerce Free Essays The History Of Ecommerce, The Early Years In the 1960s, very early on in the history of Ecommerce, its purpose was to exchanging electronic data long distance. In these early days of Ecommerce, users consisted of only very large companies, such as banks and military departments, who used it for command control communication purposes. This was called EDI, and was used for electronic data interchange. We will write a custom essay sample on History of E-Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the late 1970s a new protocol was developed known as ASC X12 which was used for the exchange of business documents and information electronically. Another system was being developed at the same time by the Military known as ARPAnet, and was the first to use the â€Å"dial up† method of sending information via telephone networks. It was considered the grandfather of the modern Internet. I guess we can thank the cold war for something! In 1982 Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol known as TCP IP was developed. This was the first system to send information in small packets along different routes using packet switching technology, like todays Internet! As opposed to sending the information streaming down one route. These were amongst the largest developments in the history of Ecommerce that set the stage for a revolution in the exchange of electronic data, but it was not for another quarter of a century that Ecommerce became accessible to everyday people like you and me. he History Of Ecommerce, Beginnings Of An Electronic Revolution The Internet took a giant leap into the modern age in 1991 when a computer scientist working under contract for  CERN  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tim Berners-Lee† made a huge advancement by communicating via the Internet using  HTTP. The birth of the  World Wide Web  was upon us! He is now considered the father of the World Wide Web. This opened up the door for everyday people like you and me to use this wonderful new technology, however it was not until 1994 that the first truly user friendly browser was developed with built in security protocol to protect peoples personal information online. This made way for secure transactions to be conducted on the internet. A year later 3rd party credit card payment services became available to the still small online community. The stage was set, and the  future of Ecommerce  was about to take off. The History Of Ecommerce, The Revolution Takes Off! In 1995, with the introduction of  online payment methods, two companies that we all know of today took their first steps into the world of Ecommerce. Today Amazon and Ebay are both amongst the most successful companies on the Internet! One month after selling his first book online, founder of Amazon Jeff Bezos was selling to every state in the U. S and over 40 other countries. Ecommerce allowed the easy processing of orders and shipping also enabling him to buy directly from the publishers. Ebay saw growth that was just as staggering. By allowing anyone to buy and sell online, in just a few short years the company became a household name with a turnover of hundreds of millions a year. From its humble beginning in 1995 modern Ecommerce has become the fastest growing area of business, showing continued growth year after year. Technology has advanced further making it so much more accessible to people from all walks of life, and entire industries have been built around Ecommerce which are today, the who’s who of the business world. Today virtually anything can be purchased online, from your pizza to your car. And people love to shop online, figures show that in the U. S over 60% of adults have purchased goods online this is a figure that is set to explode over the coming years as the youth of today mature fast, being the first to have been raised with this exciting environment interwoven into all aspects of life. If there is one thing we can learn from the history of Ecommerce it is that anyone given a little motivation and drive can become successful. It has never been easier to get a foothold into the exciting online world of Ecommerce, all anyone needs is an internet conection a computer and an idea. The  advantages of Ecommerce  are endless. Ecommerce has become the great leveler, giving anyone the ability to  build an Ecommerce website, and sell to a world wide market with outstanding results. The history of Ecommerce has shown us just how fast people can embrace a new technology, It has evolved in leaps and bounds to become what it is today and the future is looking bright. How to cite History of E-Commerce, Papers

The CCTV Market of Saudi Arabia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Create a hypothetical Organization offering product /service of your choice. Identify a real potential Competitor in the Market. Answer: Introduction Saudi Arabia is an emerging market in the field of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV). This report is about Essential Security, an emerging brand in the field of CCTV security. The report includes a SWOT analysis of Essential Security, a CCTV installation company and alternative strategies for the market threats from competitors, like Abr Aman AFSTS. Discussion Name of the organization and the product The name of the organization is Essential Security and the service is CCTV installation (Garris 2016). Mission and Objectives The mission of Essential Security is to provide the people of Saudi Arabia with cost efficient video surveillance equipment. The objectives are: To help customers feel safe in their homes and workplace. To build excellent client-company relationship (Tichindelean 2015). To make Essential Security a brand name. Scan and assess the external environment to determine the strategic factors that pose opportunities and threats Opportunities The CCTV market of Saudi Arabia has been forecasted to grow at 29% from 2014 to 2019 (Saudigazette 2017). The demand for CCTVs has risen due to the increase in economic growth rate, increase in infrastructural development and development on sectors like healthcare, military and other core sectors. Security requirements in key cities like Riyadh, Makkah and Madinah and huge infrastructural projects like the Riyadh Metro project along with increased tourism has boosted the market of CCTV. IP based CCTV are more in demand over analog CCTV, as the former can be used for applications like mobile video surveillance. (Baker 2013) Threats Competitors like Abr Aman AFSTS is a major threat to Essential Security. These companies already handle most of the major CCTV projects in the Saudi Arabia market. A new company like Essential Security has to reduce its profit margin largely to compete with its competitors but then the revenue generated will be low and business expansion will be decreased Scan and assess the internal corporate environment to determine the strategic factors that are Strengths (especially core competencies) and Weaknesses Strengths Essential Security has the best sales and marketing team in all of Saudi Arabia, trained to handle any CCTV requirement. The in depth market research report created by this team has helped Essential Security to enter the market with ease. This company also specializes in IP based CCTV services, which is the main demand due to its usefulness in recent times (Park, Ra and Kim 2015). Weakness Essential Security is reliant on CCTV manufacturers like Bosch, Hikvision and Axis Communication. A stable relationship is necessary with these manufacturers to obtain the necessary equipment at the lowest price possible Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats Best sales and marketing team trained to handle any CCTV requirement. Specialization in IP based CCTV services, which is the major demand. CCTV installation service is fully reliant on supply from CCTV manufacturers The CCTV market is Saudi Arabia is forecasted to grow at 29% due to the huge demand of CCTV security in the emerging Competitors like Abr Aman AFSTS who already has a good hold in the CCTV market. Low profit margin to ensure competitiveness and thus low revenue generation. Table 1: SWOT Analysis of Essential Security (Source: Created by Author) Analyze strategic (SWOT) factors Problem Areas Pinpointed The company suffers from low profit margin with respect to other companies offering the same service in order to remain competitiveness. Essential Security is dependent on CCTV manufacturers. Manufacturers can increase the price of products and this will in turn affect the price of CCTV that Essential Security quotes to its customers. The company has thus two options either increase the price proportionately or decrease the profit margin even further. Review and Revision of the corporate mission and objectives The corporate mission and objectives of Essential Security will remain the same despite of all the odds. One addition to the objectives would be to maintain excellent relationship with the CCTV manufacturers. Generate, evaluate, and select the best alternative strategy in light of the analysis conducted The best alternative strategy would be to buy shares of any low risk high reward CCTV manufacturer (Pandey, Chaubey and Tripathi 2017). This would help Essential Security to regulate the cost of CCTV equipment and thus the customer cost. State how you are going to implement selected strategies via programs, budgets, and procedures An innovative business model could be generated, which would sell the CCTV cameras at a cheap price but increase the price of the accompanying equipment. This business model would generate a huge amount of revenue. State how you are going to evaluate implemented strategies via feedback systems, and the control of activities to ensure their minimum deviation from plans The implemented strategy can be evaluated with feedback through Social Media, which is used by almost all the Internet users of Saudi Arabia. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the report that Essential Security will be able to utilize the CCTV market of Saudi Arabia, as it is one of the largest growing market for CCTV in the Middle Eastern countries. Reference List: Baker, S., 2013. IP-based technologythe future of the security industry. Network Security, 2013(10), pp.14-17. Garris, M.D., Garris, M.D., Laamanen, M.T., Russell, C.S. and Nadel, L.D., 2016. Recommendation: Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Digital Video Export Profile Level 0. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. Pandey, S., Chaubey, D.S. and Tripathi, D.M., 2017. Financial Accounting Information and Its Impact on Investment Decision in Equities. Management Convergence, 7(2). Park, K.H., Ra, I.K. and Kim, C.S., 2015. Study on the Vulnerability Level of Physical Security And Application of the IP-Based Devices. International Journal of Smart Home, 9(10), pp.63-68. Saudigazette, 2017. Saudi CCTV market to grow 23% by 2019. [online] Available at: https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/90080/Saudi-CCTV-market-to-grow-23-by-2019 [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017]. Tichindelean, M., 2015. Relationship Marketing-A Client Relationship Lifecycle Perspective-Theoretical Considerations On The Client Regaining Phase. Revista Economica, 67(5), pp.116-124.